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The Definitive Guide to the Best Dove Shells for Your 12 Gauge Shotgun

Dove hunting is a cherished tradition for many, marking the beginning of the hunting season with fast-paced action and challenging shots. Success in the dove field hinges on several factors, but one of the most critical is selecting the right ammunition. Specifically, choosing the best dove shells 12 gauge for your shotgun can significantly improve your hit rate and overall hunting experience. This comprehensive guide will delve into the nuances of 12 gauge dove loads, exploring various options, performance characteristics, and factors to consider when making your selection.

Understanding 12 Gauge Dove Loads

The 12 gauge shotgun is the most popular choice for dove hunting, offering a balance of power and manageable recoil. When it comes to best dove shells 12 gauge, there are several aspects to consider:

Shot Size: The most common shot sizes for dove hunting are #7.5, #8, and #9. Smaller shot sizes like #8 and #9 provide a denser pattern, ideal for closer shots and more forgiving for slight aiming errors. Larger shot sizes like #7.5 offer more energy at longer ranges, suitable for doves that are flushing further out.
Shot Weight: The weight of the shot charge, typically measured in ounces, affects the number of pellets and the recoil. Common loads for dove hunting range from 1 ounce to 1 1/8 ounces. Lighter loads produce less recoil but may have fewer pellets, while heavier loads offer more pellets but increase recoil.
Velocity: Shell velocity, measured in feet per second (fps), impacts the range and energy of the shot. Higher velocity shells generally provide flatter trajectories and more energy at longer distances, but they can also increase recoil. Typical dove loads range from 1200 fps to 1300 fps.
Shell Length: 12 gauge shotguns typically chamber 2 3/4-inch or 3-inch shells. While 3-inch shells offer more shot and power, they also produce significantly more recoil. For dove hunting, 2 3/4-inch shells are generally sufficient and more comfortable to shoot.

Top 12 Gauge Dove Shells on the Market

Numerous manufacturers produce 12 gauge shells suitable for dove hunting. Here are some of the top contenders, known for their consistent performance and quality:

Federal Premium Gold Medal Target

Federal Premium Gold Medal Target loads are a favorite among target shooters and dove hunters alike. These shells are known for their consistent patterns, clean burning powder, and reliable primers. They are available in various shot sizes and velocities, allowing you to tailor your choice to your specific hunting conditions. Many consider these to be among the best dove shells 12 gauge available.

Winchester AA

Winchester AA shells have a long-standing reputation for quality and performance. These shells feature hard, high-antimony lead shot for tight patterns and consistent breaks. The AA hull is also highly reloadable, making it a popular choice for reloaders. They are widely regarded as some of the best dove shells 12 gauge due to their consistent performance.

Remington Gun Club Target Loads

Remington Gun Club Target Loads offer a good balance of performance and affordability. These shells are a popular choice for practice and dove hunting, providing consistent patterns and reliable performance at a reasonable price. They are available in various shot sizes and velocities to suit different hunting needs. These are a great affordable option when searching for the best dove shells 12 gauge.

Fiocchi Shooting Dynamics Target Loads

Fiocchi Shooting Dynamics Target Loads are another excellent option for dove hunting. These shells offer consistent patterns and reliable performance, making them a popular choice among dove hunters. They are known for their clean burning powder and consistent velocities. Many hunters find these to be reliable and effective best dove shells 12 gauge options.

Kent Cartridge FastLead Upland

Kent Cartridge FastLead Upland loads are designed specifically for upland game hunting, including doves. These shells feature high-quality lead shot and clean-burning powder for consistent patterns and reliable performance. They are a premium option for hunters seeking top-tier performance. For those willing to spend a bit more, these are often considered among the best dove shells 12 gauge.

Factors to Consider When Choosing Dove Shells

Selecting the best dove shells 12 gauge isn’t just about brand reputation; it’s about considering several factors specific to your hunting style and environment:

Distance: The average shooting distance in your hunting area is a crucial factor. For closer shots (under 30 yards), smaller shot sizes like #8 or #9 are ideal. For longer shots (30-40 yards), #7.5 shot may be more effective.
Recoil Sensitivity: Recoil can significantly impact your shooting accuracy, especially during high-volume dove hunts. If you are sensitive to recoil, consider lighter loads with lower velocities.
Shotgun Choke: The choke of your shotgun affects the spread of the shot pattern. A more open choke (e.g., improved cylinder) is suitable for closer shots, while a tighter choke (e.g., modified) is better for longer shots. Match your shell selection to your choke for optimal performance.
Lead vs. Non-Toxic: In some areas, lead shot is restricted due to environmental concerns. If you are hunting in a non-toxic shot zone, you’ll need to choose steel or other non-toxic alternatives. However, keep in mind that non-toxic shot patterns differently than lead, and you may need to adjust your choke and shot size accordingly.
Weather Conditions: Wind can significantly affect the flight of shot. In windy conditions, heavier loads with larger shot sizes may be necessary to maintain accuracy.

Tips for Improving Your Dove Hunting Success

Beyond selecting the best dove shells 12 gauge, several other factors can contribute to your success in the dove field:

Practice: Regular practice at a shooting range can significantly improve your accuracy and confidence. Practice shooting at moving targets to simulate dove hunting conditions.
Proper Gun Fit: A shotgun that fits you properly will be more comfortable to shoot and will improve your accuracy. Consider having your shotgun fitted by a qualified gunsmith.
Concealment: Doves have excellent eyesight, so it’s essential to be well-concealed. Wear camouflage clothing and use natural cover to blend in with your surroundings.
Patience: Dove hunting often requires patience. Find a good spot, stay still, and wait for the doves to come to you.
Safety: Always practice safe gun handling techniques. Be aware of your surroundings and never point your gun at anything you don’t intend to shoot.

Alternatives to Lead Shot

As environmental concerns grow, many hunters are exploring alternatives to traditional lead shot. Steel shot is the most common non-toxic alternative, but it has different ballistic properties than lead. Steel shot is lighter than lead, so it loses velocity more quickly and patterns tighter. To achieve similar performance to lead shot, you may need to use larger shot sizes with steel. Bismuth and tungsten are other non-toxic alternatives that offer performance closer to lead, but they are typically more expensive. When using non-toxic shot, it’s crucial to select shells specifically designed for your shotgun and choke to avoid damaging your firearm. [See also: Understanding Non-Toxic Shot Options]

The Impact of Choke Selection

Your shotgun’s choke plays a vital role in determining the pattern of your shot. For dove hunting, improved cylinder and modified chokes are the most popular choices. An improved cylinder choke provides a wider pattern, ideal for closer shots. A modified choke provides a tighter pattern, better suited for longer shots. Experiment with different chokes to see which one works best with your chosen shells and hunting conditions. Some shotguns come with interchangeable chokes, allowing you to easily adjust your pattern as needed. Understanding choke selection is paramount in maximizing the effectiveness of your chosen best dove shells 12 gauge. [See also: Shotgun Choke Guide for Beginners]

Maintaining Your Shotgun for Optimal Performance

Proper maintenance is essential for ensuring your shotgun performs reliably and safely. After each hunting trip, clean your shotgun thoroughly to remove any residue or fouling. Lubricate the moving parts to prevent corrosion and ensure smooth operation. Regularly inspect your shotgun for any signs of wear or damage, and have it serviced by a qualified gunsmith if necessary. A well-maintained shotgun will not only last longer but will also provide more consistent performance in the field. This ensures that you are getting the most out of your best dove shells 12 gauge. [See also: Shotgun Cleaning and Maintenance Tips]

Conclusion: Choosing the Right Dove Shells for Success

Selecting the best dove shells 12 gauge is a crucial step in preparing for a successful dove hunting season. By understanding the different types of loads available, considering your hunting conditions, and experimenting with various options, you can find the perfect shells to maximize your hit rate and enjoyment in the field. Remember to prioritize safety, practice regularly, and maintain your shotgun for optimal performance. With the right preparation and the right ammunition, you’ll be well-equipped to bag your limit of doves. The key to finding the absolute best dove shells 12 gauge is experimentation and understanding your own specific needs and firearm. Good luck and happy hunting!