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The Definitive Guide to the Best .308 Ammo for Deer Hunting in 2024

Selecting the right ammunition is crucial for a successful and ethical deer hunt. The .308 Winchester cartridge is a popular choice among deer hunters due to its versatility, manageable recoil, and proven effectiveness on deer-sized game. However, not all .308 ammo is created equal. This guide will explore the best .308 ammo for deer hunting, considering factors like bullet type, weight, and performance characteristics, to help you make an informed decision.

Understanding the .308 Winchester for Deer Hunting

The .308 Winchester, also known as 7.62x51mm NATO, is a centerfire rifle cartridge that has been a staple in hunting and military applications for decades. Its popularity stems from its flat trajectory, adequate energy transfer at various ranges, and availability in a wide range of bullet weights and designs. When used with appropriate ammunition, the .308 is more than capable of humanely harvesting deer.

When selecting .308 ammo for deer, consider the following factors:

Bullet Weight: Generally, bullet weights between 150 and 180 grains are suitable for deer. Lighter bullets offer flatter trajectories, while heavier bullets retain more energy downrange.
Bullet Type: Different bullet types are designed for different purposes. For deer hunting, expanding bullets like soft points and polymer-tipped bullets are preferred for their ability to create a larger wound channel and ensure a quick, ethical kill.
Velocity and Energy: Higher velocities typically result in flatter trajectories and greater energy transfer. However, excessive velocity can lead to bullet fragmentation and reduced penetration.
Accuracy: The best ammo is only as good as your rifle’s ability to shoot it accurately. Test different loads to determine which one performs best in your firearm.

Top .308 Ammo Choices for Deer Hunting

Here’s a selection of some of the best .308 ammo options for deer hunting, based on performance, reliability, and hunter feedback:

Federal Premium Nosler Partition

The Federal Premium Nosler Partition is a classic choice for deer hunting. The Nosler Partition bullet features a dual-core design with a lead core in the front and rear, separated by a partition of copper alloy. This design ensures controlled expansion and deep penetration, making it effective on deer of various sizes. This is a reliable choice for .308 ammo, and many hunters swear by it.

Bullet Weight: Available in 150 grain and 165 grain options.
Key Features: Controlled expansion, deep penetration, excellent weight retention.
Why it’s great: The Nosler Partition has a long track record of success on deer and other big game. Its reliable performance and consistent results make it a top choice for serious hunters.

Hornady Superformance SST

The Hornady Superformance SST (Super Shock Tip) is designed for maximum velocity and flat trajectory. The SST bullet features a polymer tip that initiates rapid expansion upon impact, creating a devastating wound channel. Its secant ogive design and boattail base contribute to improved accuracy and ballistic coefficient. Many consider this some of the best .308 ammo available for the price.

Bullet Weight: Available in 150 grain and 165 grain options.
Key Features: Rapid expansion, flat trajectory, high velocity.
Why it’s great: The SST is known for its accuracy and ability to deliver significant energy transfer. It’s a good choice for hunters who prioritize flat shooting and quick kills.

Winchester Deer Season XP

Winchester Deer Season XP is specifically designed for deer hunting. The bullet features a large diameter polymer tip that promotes rapid expansion and energy transfer. Its thin jacket and notched alloy core ensure consistent performance on deer-sized game. This .308 ammo is designed with the deer hunter in mind.

Bullet Weight: Available in 150 grain.
Key Features: Rapid expansion, large diameter polymer tip, designed for deer.
Why it’s great: The Deer Season XP is an affordable and effective option for deer hunters. Its consistent performance and reliable expansion make it a popular choice.

Remington Core-Lokt

The Remington Core-Lokt is a time-tested and proven bullet design that has been used by hunters for generations. It features a progressively tapered copper jacket mechanically locked to a solid lead core. This design ensures controlled expansion and reliable penetration, making it a versatile choice for deer hunting. This is a very popular choice for .308 ammo for deer.

Bullet Weight: Available in 150 grain and 180 grain options.
Key Features: Controlled expansion, reliable penetration, time-tested design.
Why it’s great: The Core-Lokt is known for its consistent performance and affordability. It’s a reliable choice for hunters on a budget.

Barnes VOR-TX TTSX

The Barnes VOR-TX TTSX (Triple-Shock X) is a lead-free bullet that delivers exceptional performance on deer. The TTSX bullet is made of 100% copper and features a polymer tip that initiates rapid expansion. Its deep cavity design ensures deep penetration and consistent weight retention, even through tough bone. This is a great option for those looking for .308 ammo that is lead free.

Bullet Weight: Available in 130 grain and 150 grain options.
Key Features: Lead-free, rapid expansion, deep penetration, excellent weight retention.
Why it’s great: The VOR-TX TTSX is a great choice for hunters who want a lead-free option that delivers superior performance. Its consistent expansion and deep penetration make it effective on deer of all sizes.

Choosing the Right .308 Ammo: Factors to Consider

Selecting the best .308 ammo for your deer hunt depends on several factors, including:

Hunting Distance: For longer shots, a flatter-shooting bullet with a high ballistic coefficient is desirable. For shorter shots, a bullet with rapid expansion and significant energy transfer is preferred.
Deer Size: Larger deer may require heavier bullets with deeper penetration. Smaller deer may be effectively harvested with lighter, faster-expanding bullets.
Terrain and Cover: In dense cover, a bullet with good penetration is essential to ensure it reaches the vitals. In open terrain, a flatter-shooting bullet may be advantageous.
Rifle Performance: Different rifles may perform better with different loads. Testing various ammo types is crucial to determine which one delivers the best accuracy and consistency in your firearm.
Ethical Considerations: Always choose ammunition that is capable of delivering a quick, humane kill. Proper shot placement is also essential for ethical hunting.

Tips for Accurate Shooting with .308 Ammo

Even the best .308 ammo won’t compensate for poor shooting technique. Here are some tips to improve your accuracy:

Practice Regularly: Consistent practice is essential for developing and maintaining shooting skills.
Proper Sight Alignment: Ensure that your sights are properly aligned and that you have a clear sight picture.
Controlled Breathing: Control your breathing to minimize movement during the shot.
Smooth Trigger Pull: Avoid jerking the trigger. Instead, apply steady pressure until the shot breaks.
Follow Through: Maintain your focus on the target after the shot to ensure a consistent follow-through.

Conclusion: The Best .308 Ammo for Deer Hunting

The .308 Winchester is a capable cartridge for deer hunting, and the right ammunition can make all the difference. Consider the factors discussed in this guide and test different loads to find the best .308 ammo for your rifle and hunting conditions. Whether you choose a classic like the Federal Premium Nosler Partition or a modern option like the Hornady Superformance SST, prioritize accuracy, penetration, and ethical shot placement for a successful and humane hunt. Remember to always check your local hunting regulations regarding ammunition restrictions.

Ultimately, the best .308 ammo for deer is the one that performs most reliably in your rifle and provides the consistent performance you need for a successful and ethical hunt. Good luck and happy hunting!

[See also: Best Deer Hunting Rifles]
[See also: Ethical Hunting Practices]
[See also: .308 Ballistics Chart]